郑州翻译公司：否定句的用法

无论是写作还是考试，很多人都会因为不知道该怎么准确的表达出自己的意思而苦恼，而好不容易写出了个句子，很可能也会因为太过简单，或者不符合英语用语习惯而得不到好评，这种时候平常的积累就非常需要了，郑州在线翻译公司小编这次为大家带来一些可以提升英语水平的句型，快点背起来吧！

一、否定句分类

1）一般否定句  

I don't know this. No news is good news.  

There is no person /not a person/not any person in the house.

2）特指否定  

He went to his office, not to see him.  I am sorry for not coming on time.  

I don't think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right.

3）部分否定 ：否定词加表示全体的词

I don't know all of them.  

I can't see everybody/everything.  

All the answers are not right.

4）全体否定  

None of my friends smoke.  I can see nothing/nobody.  

Nothing can be so simple as this.  Neither of them is right.

5）延续否定  

You didn't see him, neither/nor did I.

6）半否定句：利用带有消极否定意义的副词

We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing.  I know little English.  I saw few people.

7）双重否定 ：双重否定相当于肯定

You can't make something out of nothing.

What's done cannot be undone.

No gain without pains.  

No man is so old but (that）  he can learn.

8）排除否定  

Everyone is ready except you.  He did nothing but play.  

But for your help, I couldn't do it.  

9）加强否定: 利用否定词来加强语气

I won't do it at all.

二、形式和用法

动词的否定转移

1. 形式上否定主句的谓语，实际上是否定从句的谓语

当动词“think”、“believe”、“suppose”、“imagine”、“expect”、“feel”的主语是第一人称，谓语动词为没有任何副词修饰的一般现在时，它们的否定式实际上是对宾语从句的否定。

表示说话者提出一种委婉的看法或主张。如：

I think that he will help us.——I don’t think that he will help us.

我认为它不会帮助我们。

I believe that he is right.——I don’t believe that he is right.

我认为他不对。

I suppose that he likes it.——I don’t suppose that he likes it.

我想他不喜欢它。

2. 形式上否定谓语动词，实际上否定符合宾语

当动词“think”、“believe”、“suppose”、“imagine”、“expect”、“feel”、“find”的主语是第一人称、谓语动词为没有任何副词修饰的一般现在时，它们前面的否定式实际上是对复合宾语的否定。表示说话者所提出的一种委婉的看法或主张。如：

I think math difficult. — I don’t think math difficult.

我认为数学不难。

I find the story interesting. — I don’t find the story interesting.

我认为这个故事没有趣。

I expect so. —I don’t expect so.

我认为不会。

注意：动词“think”、“believe”、“suppose”、“imagine”、“expect”、“feel”在下列情况下，否定不转移。

以上就是郑州在先翻译公司小编为大家整理的关于英语中否定句的常用句型，希望对大家有所帮助，只有了解并掌握常用的英语否定句的用法，你才可能在运用的时候的得心应手。