2018/5/7 17:42:00
四六级轻松过之状语从句、记忆法
1、时间状语从句
时间状语从句主要由以下连词引导：when, whenever, as, while, since, until, till, before, after, as soon as, once, hardly (scarcely) …when, no sooner …than。
I will discuss the matter with you when we meet tomorrow.
时间状语从句还可由某些可充当连词的名词（the moment, the instant, every time,等）和副词（instantly, directly等）引导：
I will tell you the news the instant I know.
It was a long time before I got to sleep again.
②如果位于when引导的分句之前的主句使用过去进行时、过去完成时或“was/were about to, was/were on the point of”等结构时，when表示突然发生某事，可译为“正在…突然”或“刚…就”等。这时，不能够用as或while来代替when。
I was walking on the street when I ran into my old friend John.
2、条件状语从句
条件状语从句主要由以下连词引导：if, unless, providing/provided (that), suppose/supposing (that), on condition (that), as/so long as, in case等。
3、让步状语从句
让步状语从句主要由以下连词引导：though, although, even if, even though, whatever, however, whoever, wherever, no matter how/ what/ where/ when等。以下介绍几种较特殊的让步状语从句。
(1)while引导的让步状语从句多放在句首，while相当于although，表示“尽管”，“虽然”。
While I admit I did it, I didn’t intend to.
(2)短语“even now/then/so”相当于“though it is/was true”，表示“尽管如此”，“尽管这样”。
The fire was out, but even so, the smell of smoke was strong.
(3) as引导的让步状语从句要倒装。
Child as he was, he could speak four languages.
4、比较状语从句
比较状语从句主要由以下连词引导：(not) as …as, (not) the same as, (not) such …as, not so …as, than, the + 比较级…, the +比较级…等。
词根：vulg=people,表示"人群"
vulgar粗俗的,庸俗的,本土的,通俗的,普通的 (vulg人群+ar……的→adj.粗俗的,庸俗的,本土的,通俗的,普通的)
The film is tasteless, vulgar and even badly shot.
这部电影毫无品位、庸俗不堪，甚至可以说拍得很烂。
I think it’s a very vulgar house.
我觉得这所房子很俗气。
vulgus平民百姓 (vulg人群+us表名词→n.平民百姓)
vulgarity粗俗,低级 (vulgar[adj.粗俗的,庸俗的,本土的,通俗的,普通的]+ity表名词→n.粗俗,低级)
I hate the vulgarity of this room.
我讨厌这个房间的庸俗劲儿。
It’s his vulgarity that I can’t take.
我不能容忍的是他的粗鄙。
There’s a good deal of vulgarity.
真是俗不可耐。
divulge泄露,透露 (di分开+vulg普通+e→在普通人中传开→泄露)
Officials refuse to divulge details of the negotiations.
官员们拒绝透露谈判的细节。
Police refused to divulge the identity of the suspect.
警方拒绝透露嫌疑犯的身份。
They refused to divulge where they had hidden the money.
他们拒绝说出他们把钱藏在什么地方。
He swore never to divulge the secret.
他立誓决不泄露秘密。
vulgarian
n.俗物，俗人，粗俗的人，暴发户
Only a vulgarian talks ceaselessly about how much this or that cost him.
只有暴发户才会喋喋不休地谈论这个或那个花了他多少钱.
vulgarism
n.粗俗； 俗词语
vulgarise
v.<主英>使通俗化，使庸俗化
时间状语从句主要由以下连词引导：when, whenever, as, while, since, until, till, before, after, as soon as, once, hardly (scarcely) …when, no sooner …than。
I will discuss the matter with you when we meet tomorrow.
时间状语从句还可由某些可充当连词的名词（the moment, the instant, every time,等）和副词（instantly, directly等）引导：
I will tell you the news the instant I know.
It was a long time before I got to sleep again.
②如果位于when引导的分句之前的主句使用过去进行时、过去完成时或“was/were about to, was/were on the point of”等结构时，when表示突然发生某事，可译为“正在…突然”或“刚…就”等。这时，不能够用as或while来代替when。
I was walking on the street when I ran into my old friend John.
2、条件状语从句
条件状语从句主要由以下连词引导：if, unless, providing/provided (that), suppose/supposing (that), on condition (that), as/so long as, in case等。
So long as you work hard, you will surely achieve good results in examinations.
3、让步状语从句
让步状语从句主要由以下连词引导：though, although, even if, even though, whatever, however, whoever, wherever, no matter how/ what/ where/ when等。以下介绍几种较特殊的让步状语从句。
(1)while引导的让步状语从句多放在句首，while相当于although，表示“尽管”，“虽然”。
While I admit I did it, I didn’t intend to.
(2)短语“even now/then/so”相当于“though it is/was true”，表示“尽管如此”，“尽管这样”。
The fire was out, but even so, the smell of smoke was strong.
(3) as引导的让步状语从句要倒装。
Child as he was, he could speak four languages.
4、比较状语从句
比较状语从句主要由以下连词引导：(not) as …as, (not) the same as, (not) such …as, not so …as, than, the + 比较级…, the +比较级…等。
We have had a lot more rainfall this year than we had last year.
用于四六级考试中的词根记忆法：
词根：vulg=people,表示"人群"
vulgar粗俗的,庸俗的,本土的,通俗的,普通的 (vulg人群+ar……的→adj.粗俗的,庸俗的,本土的,通俗的,普通的)
The film is tasteless, vulgar and even badly shot.
这部电影毫无品位、庸俗不堪，甚至可以说拍得很烂。
I think it’s a very vulgar house.
我觉得这所房子很俗气。
vulgus平民百姓 (vulg人群+us表名词→n.平民百姓)
vulgarity粗俗,低级 (vulgar[adj.粗俗的,庸俗的,本土的,通俗的,普通的]+ity表名词→n.粗俗,低级)
I hate the vulgarity of this room.
我讨厌这个房间的庸俗劲儿。
It’s his vulgarity that I can’t take.
我不能容忍的是他的粗鄙。
There’s a good deal of vulgarity.
真是俗不可耐。
divulge泄露,透露 (di分开+vulg普通+e→在普通人中传开→泄露)
Officials refuse to divulge details of the negotiations.
官员们拒绝透露谈判的细节。
Police refused to divulge the identity of the suspect.
警方拒绝透露嫌疑犯的身份。
They refused to divulge where they had hidden the money.
他们拒绝说出他们把钱藏在什么地方。
He swore never to divulge the secret.
他立誓决不泄露秘密。
vulgarian
n.俗物，俗人，粗俗的人，暴发户
Only a vulgarian talks ceaselessly about how much this or that cost him.
只有暴发户才会喋喋不休地谈论这个或那个花了他多少钱.
vulgarism
n.粗俗； 俗词语
vulgarise
v.<主英>使通俗化，使庸俗化